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the Spartan army

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1 mora

1.
mŏra, ae, f. [Sanscr. smar, remember; Gr. root mer-, mar-; mermêra, merimna, care; martur, witness; cf. memor, memoria; perh. mellein], a delay.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
tarditas sententiarum, moraque rerum,
Cic. Fam. 10, 22, 2:
mora et sustentatio,
id. Inv. 2, 49, 146:
mora aut tergiversatio,
id. Mil. 20, 54:
moram rei alicui inferre,
to delay, put off, defer, hinder, id. Inv. 1, 9, 12:
moram ad insequendum intulit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 75:
afferre,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165:
facere delectui,
Liv. 6, 31:
facere dimicandi,
id. 21, 32:
facere creditoribus,
to put off payment, Cic. Sull. 20, 58:
moras nectere,
Sen. Ira, 3, 39, 2:
offerre,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 17:
obicere,
id. Poen. 1, 3, 37:
trahere,
to delay, Verg. A. 10, 888:
moliri,
to cause delay, id. ib. 1, 414:
producere malo alicui,
to defer, Ter. And. 3, 5, 9:
tibi moram dictis creas,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 168:
rumpere,
Verg. A. 4, 569:
pellere,
Ov. M. 10, 659:
corripere,
id. ib. 9, 282:
removere,
to make haste, not to delay, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 37:
moram interponere,
to interpose delay, Cic. Phil. 10, 1, 1: habeo paululum morae, dum, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12, 2:
Caesar nihil in morā habuit, quominus perveniret,
delayed not, Vell. 2, 51, 2: saltus Castulonensis nequaquam tantā in morā est, does not hinder, Asin. Pall. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1:
nec mora ulla est, quin eam uxorem ducam,
I will without delay, Ter. And. 5, 6, 7;
so freq. in the poets: nec (haud) mora,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 82; Ov. M. 1, 717; 6, 53; Verg. G. 4, 548; id. A. 5, 140:
ne in morā illi sis,
hinder, keep waiting, Ter. And. 3, 1, 9:
per me nulla est mora,
there is no delay on my part, id. ib. 3, 4, 14:
in me mora non erit ulla,
Verg. E. 3, 52; Ter. And. 2, 5, 9: nulla igitur mora per Novium... quin, etc., it is no fault of Novius, etc., Juv. 12, 111:
nam si alia memorem, mora est,
it will detain us too long, Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 6: inter [p. 1164] moras consul mittit senatum, in the meantime, meanwhile, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 20:
inter aliquas moras,
Suet. Aug. 78; id. Ner. 49: sine mora, without delay, at once:
quod ego, ut debui, sine mora feci,
Cic. Ep. ad Erut. 1, 18, 1, id. Fam. 10, 18, 4:
moram certaminis hosti exemit,
i. e. hastened it on, Liv. 9, 43.—
B.
In partic., of speech, a stopping or pause:
morae, respirationesque,
Cic. Or. 16, 53:
oratio non ictu magis quam morā imprimitur,
Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 3. —
II.
Transf.
A.
Any thing that retards or delays, a hinderance:
ne morae illi sim,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 81:
ne morae meis nuptiis egomet siem (al. mora),
hinder, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 78:
hoc mihi morae est,
id. ib. 5, 7, 5:
restituendae Romanis Capuae mora atque impedimentum es,
Liv. 23, 9, 11:
Abas pugnae nodusque moraque,
Verg. A. 10, 428:
loricaeque moras et pectus perforat ingens,
id. ib. 10, 485; cf. Flor. 4, 9, 1.—
B.
Mora temporis, a space of time, Ov. M. 9, 134:
an tibi notitiam mora temporis eripit horum?
id. P. 2, 10, 5:
moram temporis quaerere dum Hannibal in Africam traiceret,
Liv. 30, 16, 14; so,
temporaria,
Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 114.
2.
mŏra, ae, f., the fish echeneis, Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 6 (al. remora).
3.
mŏra, ae, f., = mora, a division of the Spartan army, consisting of three, five, or seven hundred men:
moram Lacedaemoniorum intercepit,
the Spartan army, Nep. Iphicr. 2, 3 (but in Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37, the best reading is agmen, v. Klotz ad h. l.).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mora
2 λοχαγός

λοχ-ᾱγός, ὁ ([etym.] λόχος, ἄγω), [dialect] Dor. for λοχηγός,

A leader of an armed band, S.Ant. 141 (anap.), Theophil.3.

II esp. commander of a company ( 100 men), captain, X.An.3.1.32, Ascl.Tact.2.2, PPetr. 3p.8 (iii B.C.), etc.; cf. ταξίαρχος.

2 in the Spartan army, commander of a λόχος, Th.5.66, X.Lac.11.4, etc.; in the Persian army, captain of 24 men, Id.Cyr.6.3.21, etc.; = Lat. centurio, Plu.Cam.37; also, = curio, D.H.2.7.—The word, like κυναγός, was always used in the [dialect] Dor. form by Attic authors.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λοχαγός
3 λόχος

λόχος, ὁ, ([etym.] λέχομαι):

I ambush, i.e.

1 place for lying in wait, εἰγὰρ νῦν παρὰ νηυσὶ λεγοίμεθα πάντες ἄριστοι ἐς λ. Il.13.277
; ἐκ λ. ἀμπήδησε 11.379
; κοῖλος λ., of the wooden horse, Od.4.277, 8.515; ξεστὸς λ. E. Tr. 534
(lyr.); ὠδίνων λ. Lyc.342
; ξύλινος λ., of the enemy's ships, Orac. ap.Hdt.3.57.

2 ambuscade, ἐσίζεσθαι λόχον ἀνδρῶν take up one's post in ambush, Il.13.285; λόχον εἷσαι place an ambush, 4.392, Od.4.531; εἷσε δέ μιν κρύψασα λόχῳ Hes.Th. 174
; λόχον ἀρτύνειν Od.14.469
; λόχονδ' ἰέναι Il.1.227
; ὁπότε κρίνοιμι λόχονδε ἄνδρας ἀριστῆας Od.14.217
; φύτευέ οἱ θάνατον ἐκ λόχου Pi.N.4.60
; δεινοῖς κρυπτομένα λόχοις Ἐρινύς S.El. 490
(lyr.); τὸν εὔαγρον τελειῶσαὶ λ. Id.OC 1089
(lyr.). b. c. gen. objecti, λόχος θείοιο γέροντος the way to ambush him, Od.4.395.

3 the men that form the ambush, μὴ λ. εἰσέλθῃσι πόλιν Il.8.522
, cf. E.Andr. 1114, etc.

b any armed band, body of troops (of foot, rarely of horse, Arr.Alan.20), Od.20.49; also in Trag., A.Th.56, 460, S.OC 1371, etc.: metaph., παρθένων ἱκέσιος λ. A.Th. 111
(lyr.); θαυμαστὸς λ. γυναικῶν, of the Furies, Id.Eu.46, cf. 1026; ἐλάφων κεραὸς λ. AP9.244
(Apollonid.); ἐμῶν προγόνων λ. OGI383.48
(Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.).

c in historical writers, mostly, a company, reckoned at 24 men in X.Cyr.6.3.21, but at 100 in Id.An.3.4.21, 4.8.15; in the Spartan army, the fourth or fifth part of a μόρα (q.v.), Hdt.9.53,57, cf. Th.5.68, Arist.Fr. 541, etc.; ὁ Πιτανάτης λ. Th.1.20
; ὁ ἱερὸς λ. the sacred company at Thebes, Din.1.73, Plu.Pel.18; also at Carthage, D.S.16.80, 20.10; later λ., = 16 men, Ascl.Tact.2.7, Ael.Tact.4.3, Arr.Tact.5.5; but of light-armed, 8 men, Ascl.l.c., Arr.Tact.14.2.

d any body of people united for civil purposes, X.Hier.9.5, Arist. Pol. 1309a12; αἱ ἐν λόχοις συντέλειαι (where λόχοι seems to represent συμμορίαι) Catal. ap. D.18.106.

e = Lat. centuria, D.H.4.16, App. BC1.59, etc.

f = Lat. curia, D.H.2.7.

II child-birth, A.Ag. 137 (lyr.): pl., Id.Supp. 677 (lyr.).

III dub. sens. in SIG1002.8 (Milet., v/iv B.C.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λόχος
4 πυρφόρος

πυρφόρ-ος (parox.), ον,

A fire-bearing, esp. of lightning, π. κεραυνός Pi.N.10.71
, A.Th. 444, S.OC 1658; ἀστραπαί Id.OT 200
(lyr.); Διὸς ἔγχος Ar.Av. 1749
(lyr.); πυρφόρος αἰθέρος ἀστήρ Id.Th. 1050
(lyr.).

b π. οἰστοί arrows with combustibles tied to them, so that they may set fire to woodwork, Th.2.75, Arr.An.2.21.3; τοῖς μὲν π... τοῖς δ' ἄλλοις βέλεσι D.S.20.96
; οἱ π. ibid.; πυρφόρα, τά, ib. 88; πυρφόρος, ὁ, engine for throwing fire, fire-dart, Plb.21.7.1 (dub.), Jul.Or.2.62d.

II in special senses,

1 epith. of several divinities, as of Zeus in reference to his lightnings, S.Ph. 1198 (anap.); of Demeter, prob. in reference to the torches used by her worshippers, E.Supp. 260; similarly π. θεαί of Demeter and Persephone, IG4.666.9 ([place name] Lerna), E.Ph. 687 (lyr.); π. Ἀρτέμιδος αἴγλας S.OT 206
(lyr.); Προμηθεὺς π. the Fire-bringer, title of a satyric play of A., cf.S.OC55; also of Capaneus, A.Th. 432, S.Ant. 135 (lyr.); of Eros, AP5.87 (Rufin.); but, θεὸς π. the fire-bearing god, the god who produces plague or fever, S.OT27.

2 bearer of sacred fire in the worship of Asclepius, Ἀσκληπιοῦ δμῶα π. IG3.693; of the Syrian Goddess, Luc. Syr.D.42.

b πυρφόρος, ὁ, in the Spartan army, the priest who kept the sacrificial fire, which was never allowed to go out, X.Lac.13.2: hence prov. of a total defeat, ἔδει δὲ μηδὲ πυρφόρον.. περιγενέσθαι Hdt.8.6
, cf. D.C.39.45; οὐκ ἔσται π. (v.l. πυροφόρος) τῷ οἴκῳ Ἠσαύ LXX Ob.18
.

3 π. ἡ ἐκ Δελφῶν bearer of sacred fire from Delphi, SIG 711 D 22 (ii B.C.), cf. 728I (i B.C.); Φοίβου πυρφόροι IG4.666.15
([place name] Lerna); also in a Bacchic thiasos, AJA37.253 (Latium, ii A.D.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πυρφόρος
5 Σκιρῖται

Σκῑρῖται, οἱ,

A the Scirites, a light-armed division of the Spartan army, named from the town Σκῖρος in Arcadia, Th.5.67,68,71, X. HG5.2.24, Lac.12.3, etc.: also [full] Σκιρίτης λόχος D.S.15.32
.

II Σκῑρῖται, οἱ, inhabitants of Σκιρῖτις 11
, St.Byz.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Σκιρῖται
6 Πιτάνη

Πῐτάνη [pron. full] [ᾰ], [dialect] Dor. [suff] Πιτά-να, ἡ, one of the κῶμαι of Sparta, Pi.O.6.28, Hdt.3.55, etc.: τοῦ Πιτανητέων λόχου, a battalion of the Spartan army, Id.9.53 codd. (leg. Πιτανήτεω) ; τὸν Πιτανήτην λ. ibid., Th.1.20.

II a place in Aeolis, Alc.114.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Πιτάνη
7 μόρα

μόρα, ἡ, ( μείρομαι (A), ἔμμορε)

A a division of the Spartan army, varying in strength, at first six in number, X.HG2.4.31, Lac.11.4, Ephor. 210 J., Arist.Fr. 540, etc.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μόρα
8 πεντηκοντήρ

πεντηκοντ-ήρ, ῆρος, ὁ,

A commander of fifty men, name of an officer in the Spartan army, Th.5.66, X. An. 3.4.21 :—written [full] πεντηκοστήρ in Id.Lac. 11.4, 13.4, HG 3.5.22, 4.5.7.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πεντηκοντήρ
9 πεντηκοστύς

πεντηκοστ-ύς, ύος, ἡ,

A body of fifty, as a division of the Spartan army, Th.5.68 ; κατὰ πεντηκοστῦς (acc. pl.) X.An. 3.4.22.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πεντηκοστύς
10 ἐνωμοτία

ἐνωμοτ-ία, ἡ, ([etym.] ἐνώμοτος) prop.

A band of sworn soldiers: hence, division of the Spartan army, Hdt.1.65, Th.5.68, X.HG6.4.12, Lac.11.4, etc.

II later, = λόχος, cj. in Ascl.Tact.2.2; also, a quarter of a λόχος, Arr.Tact.6.2.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνωμοτία
11 ἀγωγή

ἀγωγή, ἡ, ([etym.] ἄγω)

A carrying away, Hdt.6.85, etc.; freight, carriage, πρὸς τὰς ἀγωγὰς.. χρῆσθαι ὑποζυγίοις Pl.R. 370e
, cf.X.Lac.7.5, PLond. 3.948.2 (iii A.D.).

b intr., τὴν ἀ. διὰ τάχους ἐποιεῖτο pursued his voyage, Th.4.29 (v.l.); movement, Pl.R. 604b; ἀ. ἐπί τι tendency towards.., Hp.Epid.1.1.

2 bringing to or in, ὑμῶν ἡ ἐς τοὺς ὀλίγους ἀ. your bringing us before the council, Th.5.85.

3 forcible seizure, carrying off, abduction, A.Ag. 1263, S.OC 662; ἀγωγὴν ποιήσασθαι PTeb. 39.22
(ii B. C.), cf. 48.22.

4 ὕδατος ἀγωγαί
aqueducts, IG12(5).872
([place name] Tenos), cf. D.H.3.67.

5 load, Ostr.1168; weight, AB333.

6 winding up of engine, Ph.Bel.57.13 (pl.).

7 drawing of lines, Procl.in Euc.pp.284,376F.

8 evoking, πνευμάτων Iamb.Myst.3.6
(pl.).

b spell for bringing a person, usu. love-charm, PMag.Par. 1.1390.

II leading, guidance, ἵππου X.Eq.6.4
; ἡ τοῦ νόμου, τοῦ λογισμοῦ ἀ. Pl.Lg. 645a
, cf.Plt. 274b.

2 leading of an army, Id.Lg. 746e (pl.); ἀ. στραταρχίας conduct of an expedition, Vett.Val.339.29; ἡ ἀ. τῶν πραγμάτων Plb.3.8.5
.

3 direction, training, παιδεία μέν ἐσθ' ἡ παίδων ὁλκή τε καὶ ἀ. πρὸς τὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου λόγον ὀρθὸν εἰρημένον Pl.Lg. 659d
, cf. 819a; ἀ. ὀρθῆς τυχεῖν πρὸς ἀρετήν Arist.EN 1179b31
; διὰ τὸ ἦθος καὶ τὴν ἀ. Id.Pol. 1292b14
, cf. Cleanth.Stoic.1.107: in pl., systems of education, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.173; esp. of the public education of the Spartan youth, Λακωνικὴ ἀ. Plb. 1.32.1
; Ἀγησίλαος ἤχθη τὴν λεγομένην ἀγωγὴν ἐν Δακεδαίμονι Plu.Ages.1
; ἀ. στοιχειώδης elementary course, Apollon.Perg.Con.1 Praef.:—also of plants, culture, Thphr.HP1.3.2; of diseases, treatment, Gal.12.414, 15.436.

4 way of life, conduct, Archyt ap.Stob.2.31.120 (pl.), PTeb. 24.57 (ii B. C.), OGI223.15 (Erythrae, iii B. C.), LXX 2 Ma.6.8, 2 Ep.Tim. 3.10, M.Ant.1.6.

5 keeping, observance, ἡμερῶν Aristox.Rhyth. 2.37
; μηνῶν Gem.8.48
.

6 generally, method, construction (of a law), Arist.Rh. 1375b12; style, D.H.Isoc.20, al.; ἡ ἀ. τῶν διαλέκτων Str.14.1.41
.

7 method of proof, esp. of syllogistic reasoning, λόγοι τὰς ἀγωγὰς ὑγιεῖς ἔχοντες Chrysipp.Stoic.2.84
, cf. Simp.in Ph. 759.14; line of argument, Plu.2.106b.

8 school of philosophers, Phld.Sto.Herc.339.12, Acad.Ind.p.68 M., S.E.P.1.145, etc.

9 Milit., manoeuvre, movement, Ascl.Tact.12.7 and 10; order of march, ib.11.8, cf. Ael.Tact.39.1.

10 in Law, = Lat. actio, Cod.Just. 4.24.1, al.

III tempo, in music, Pl.R. 400c (pl.), Aristox.Harm. p.34 M., Aristid.Quint.1.19; sequence, of a melody, Aristox.Harm. p.29 M.; musical style, Str.14.1.41, Plu.2.1141c.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγωγή

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